What Is Autism and Autism Testing for Children?
ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how a child develops. There is currently a single diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (while there used to be 3 types of ASD to include Autism, Asperger’s Syndrome and Pervasive Developmental Disorder). With varying specifiers for level of impairment, and related language or intellectual deficits, ASD is identified as a "spectrum" because people with Autism could have a wide range of symptoms, behaviors, cognitive abilities, and language skills.
Symptoms of Autistic Spectrum Disorder
in Children
Symptoms of Austistic Spectrum Disorder usually appear in early childhood, typically before age three. But in some cases, someone may not be diagnosed with Autism until their teenage or even adulthood years, as their difficulties become more apparent in every-day life. Autism can dramatically affects someone's ability to communicate and interact with others, and kids with ASD often have problems with social interactions, language, and behavior. But because symptoms vary so greatly, two children with the same diagnosis may act quite differently and have strikingly different skills. Autism symptoms generally fall into two categories:
- Difficulties with social skills and communication
- Restricted or repetitive behaviors, including sensory challenges
To learn more about Autism in children and review a more comprehensive list of potential signs of autism, please visit our Autism Resources page.
We Can Help Diagnose Children through Autism Testing
With Autism, diagnosing early is key to the best outcomes. It's important to obtain a formal autism evaluation if there are concerns, to determine if a child meets criteria for a diagnosis of ASD. At Wynns Family Psychology, we can assess children younger than two, as the earlier the identification, the better the prognosis! An evaluation typically involves a parent interview, a child interview & observation, parent & teacher rating scales/questionnaires, and I.Q. testing.
How We Can Help After Autism Testing
While there is no cure for autistic spectrum disorder, intensive treatment can make an enormous difference in the lives of many children! If diagnosed, individual or play therapy, social skills groups, and parent coaching can help teach your child how to interact more successfully in social situations. A consultation with a psychiatrist to discuss medication options may also be helpful in some cases.